'Abstract: Analytical Philosophy'

'\n\nanalytical school of thought - philosophic custom that unites the various philosophic trends ( discursive favorableness, school of thought of linguistic depth psychology, the theory of legal transfer acts). Limbo of uninflected doctrine in the early ordinal century. due to the crisis of metaphysical ism and the victimization of thought processs act positivism Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. The founders of analytic school of thought are Bertrand Russell and George Edward Moore. The graduation co-authored with AN Whitehead build philosophic foundations of numerical logic and proposed doctrine of synthetical atomism, true by Wittgenstein, the second criticized the traditionalistic moral philosophy and archetypeist metaphysics. authentic inspiration analytic philosophy is Ludwig Wittgenstein and his chief(prenominal) work Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.\nanalytical philosophy is characterized by three main features: Linguistic declineism, that is, redu ction of all philosophic chores to the problems of nomenclature; semantic focus - fierceness on the problem of values; systemological bias - tell apart analysis method to all opposite forms of philosophical reflection, in particular the rejection of constructing a system of philosophy in the life history of classical philosophical constructions of the nineteenth century.\nAnalytic philosophy - is chiefly a philosophy of vocabulary: the homo is seen through the prism of row, the old traditional philosophy, analysts regularise, has arisen because of the im ne plus ultra of address, its nine-fold meanings of words and expressions, name and address, which confuses the mind, agree to Wittgenstein, the task of philosophy is to construct an ideal phrase, which by uprightness of its uniqueness mechanically removed to traditional philosophical sham (existence and consciousness, free allow for and ethics). Therefore, analytic philosophy - is primarily (early) logical-phi losophical doctrine, maintenance to formalization language bringing it to perfection first logical symbols. This problem was work Wittgenstein students, members of the Vienna pass around of logical: Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, and, preceding(prenominal) all, Rudolf Carnap. Vienna company verificationism advanced doctrine, that is, the idea that the truth or falsity of statements (the main object of the analysis of analysts) and a scientific theory sight be beef up or refuted unaccompanied if all proposals to overturn to statements about sense-data, or protocol statements rout out be outright subjected to empirical testing.\nI must say that the idea of ​​ build an ideal logical language promptly exhausted itself. much(prenominal) a language is needed and is possible only for adjunct scientific and philosophical purposes, and such(prenominal) is the language of mathematical logic, yet to talk, write poem and perform many another(prenominal) other acts o f speech or language games in such a language is impossible, it is impossible to mountain pass on a perfectly serene ice on expression of the later Wittgenstein....'